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Equipment financing vs. term loan — which fits your need?

Equipment financing is purpose-built for asset purchases — the equipment serves as collateral, enabling lower rates and longer terms. A term loan gives you cash you can use for any business purpose. Both are valid options for buying equipment; the best choice depends on the asset type, your credit, and how you want to structure repayment.

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Key facts: Equipment financing vs term loan

  • Equipment financing: lower rates, equipment as collateral
  • Term loan: flexible use, no collateral required
  • Both start at 580+ FICO
  • Equipment financing up to 84-month terms
Business Financing: key factsLast updated
Financing typeBusiness Financing
Typical amountsTerm loans $25K–$2M; equipment financing $10K–$500K
Decision timeAs fast as 24 hours
CreditAll credit profiles considered; soft credit pull to start
Cost to applyZero cost to apply
Who we areA business financing broker. We compare offers from our lender network; we are not a direct lender.

Equipment financing vs. term loan, side by side

Both can pay for equipment. They differ in what the money can be used for and what secures it.

Equipment financing vs. term loan, side by side
Comparison pointEquipment financingTerm loan
What the money is forPhysical assets: vehicles, machinery, technology, trailers, medical devicesAny business need: equipment, inventory, hiring, renovations
CollateralThe equipment itselfNo specific collateral
RatesLower, because the equipment reduces lender riskSlightly higher
Typical amounts$10K–$500K$25K–$2M
Typical terms24–84 months12–60 months
Minimum credit score580+ FICO580+ FICO

In detail

Equipment financing: built for assets

Equipment financing is structured specifically for purchasing physical assets — vehicles, machinery, technology, trailers, medical devices. The equipment itself is the collateral, which typically means lower rates and longer repayment terms (up to 84 months) compared to unsecured products. At the end of the term, you own the asset outright.

In detail

Term loan: flexible capital

A term loan gives you cash that can be applied to equipment, but also to inventory, hiring, renovations, or any other need. Because there is no specific collateral, rates are slightly higher and terms are shorter (12–60 months for most). Best when you want flexibility or when the purchase includes multiple categories.

In detail

Which costs less?

Equipment financing almost always has a lower effective rate for pure asset purchases because the collateral reduces lender risk. However, a term loan may be better if the equipment is already owned or if you are combining the purchase with other business needs. Always compare total repayment amount, not just monthly payment.

  • Equipment loan: lower rate, longer term, asset-collateralized
  • Term loan: higher rate, shorter term, no collateral
  • Equipment financing: $10K–$500K, 24–84 months
  • Term loan: $25K–$2M, 12–60 months

Preparation checklist

What to have ready before applying for business financing

Reading a guide is step one. Use this checklist to prepare before moving into a funding review.

  • Know the specific amount needed and the business reason
  • Have 3 months of business bank statements available
  • Confirm monthly revenue and time in business
  • Understand which product type fits the use of funds
  • Be ready to describe the business model clearly
  • Know whether the need is short-term, asset-based, or longer-term

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Product paths

Where to go next: business financing options

A strong guide should move readers into the product or process page that fits their need.

  • Equipment financing

  • Term loans

  • How it works

  • Qualification requirements

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What to compare before choosing business financing

Owners should compare fit, cost, timing, payment burden, documentation, and how each option supports the business goal.

  • Fit with use of funds
  • Total repayment
  • Funding speed
  • Documentation

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Do I qualify?

Who typically qualifies for business financing

Most business owners who research this topic are eligible to begin a review. Here is what usually qualifies and what owners should not worry about.

Who qualifies

Businesses open 6+ months with active banking history
Monthly revenue of $10K or more across most products
All industries and business types considered
All credit profiles welcome — score is not the only factor

Don’t worry about

Collateral is not required for many funding options
No application fee — at no cost to find out if you qualify
Previous declines at other lenders are not automatic barriers
Partial or imperfect files are still worth submitting

You may already qualify — check your options at no cost.

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What it costs

How much does it cost to apply for business financing?

Applying through lendfloCapital after reading this guide is at no cost. There are no fees for business owners at any step of the process.

  • At no cost to business owners — no application or review fee ever
  • lendfloCapital earns from lenders only on funded matches
  • Soft credit pull only — no hard inquiry during the review
  • All pricing and terms disclosed before any commitment is made
  • No surprise fees at any stage from application to funding

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Move from the business financing guide into real options

lendfloCapital gives owners a short path from reading to reviewing practical funding options.

  • No cost to apply
  • Soft credit pull to start
  • Fast review
  • All credit profiles considered
Common questions

Frequently asked questions

Can I use equipment financing for used equipment?

Yes. Most lenders finance new and used equipment. Used equipment over 10–15 years old may have lower LTV (loan-to-value) limits, and some lenders cap financing on older equipment at 80% of appraised value.

What is the difference between equipment financing and equipment leasing?

Financing results in ownership at the end of the term. Leasing is a rental arrangement — you return the equipment or pay a residual to buy it at lease end. Financing is generally better when you plan to keep the asset long-term; leasing is better for technology that needs frequent upgrades.

Do I need a down payment for equipment financing?

Not always. Many lenders offer 0% down for creditworthy borrowers. Some may require 10–20% down for higher-risk applicants or for equipment with low residual value.

Written by lendfloCapital Editorial Team · Last updated

lendfloCapital is a business financing broker, not a lender. This page is general information, not financial, legal or tax advice. Rates, amounts and terms depend on the lender and your business.

How we write and check our pages · Source links last checked

Official sources for further reading

  • IRS Publication 946: How to Depreciate Property (Internal Revenue Service)
    The IRS guide to depreciation, including the Section 179 deduction for business equipment.
  • SBA 504 loans (U.S. Small Business Administration)
    Long-term, fixed-rate financing for major fixed assets such as equipment and real estate.
  • SBA loan programs (U.S. Small Business Administration)
    Overview of the government-backed 7(a), 504 and microloan programs offered through participating lenders.
  • Small Business Credit Survey (Federal Reserve Banks)
    Annual research on how small businesses apply for, receive and use financing.
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